2010, Signal Books. Henry’s ascension to the English throne in 1154, and later marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, would bring the region under the control of the English crown; a reign that lasted until the fiercely contested Hundred Years’ War saw dominion pass to the French monarchy.With its coastal setting and countryside charm, the region soon became a popular haven for the nobility of France, while the influence of the Renaissance across Europe found its way to Pays de la Loire and took form in the architecture of graceful châteaux. Today some of these toll bridges still remain, dated to over 800 years.Soon after the beginning of the 19th century, steam-driven passenger boats began to ply the river between Nantes and Orléans, making the upriver journey faster; by 1843, 70,000 passengers were being carried annually in the Lower Loire and 37,000 in the Upper Loire.The monarchy of France ruled in the Loire Valley for several centuries, giving it the name of "The Valley of Kings". Of those, five species were growing in population, four declining, and other eight were fluctuating. The development of organised religion, the growth of industry and, of course, the rise and fall of French nobility all play their part in the heritage of the Pays de la Loire, whose regional capital, Nantes, features prominently in the historic tales.The earliest tribes to call Pays de la Loire home date from the European Iron Age, with powerful Celtic tribes known as the Cenomani and Carnute occupying the region and numbering in the thousands. Rock outcrops of granite or basalt also are exposed in the river bed in several stretches.The middle stretches of the river have many limestone caves which were inhabited by humans in the prehistoric era; the caves are several types of limestone formations, namely tuffeau (a porous type of In 1700 the port of Nantes numbered more inland waterway craft than any other port in France, testifying to the historic importance of navigation on France’s longest river. It rises in the winter of the southeastern quarter of the French The human history of the Loire river valley begins with the The Loire Valley has been called the "Garden of France" and is studded with over a thousand Studies of the palaeo-geography of the region suggest that the palaeo-Loire flowed northward and joined the The Loire Valley has been inhabited since the Middle Palaeolithic period from 40–90 For centuries local people used wooden embankments and dredging to try to maintain a navigable channel on the river, as it was critical to transportation.

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Ancient Pays de le Loire, like so much of France, enjoys a history carved from so many great civilisations and events, culminating in the fascinating region we find today.

These rulers started with the Gauls, followed by the Romans, and the The Loire changed its course, due to tectonic deformations, from the original outfall into the In the upper basin the river flows through a narrow, incised valley, marked by gorges and forests on the edges and a distinct low population.The Loire Valley in the Loire river basin, is a 300 km (190 mi) stretch in the western reach of the river starting with Orléans and terminating at The geological formations in the Loire river basin can be grouped into two sets of formations, namely, the basement domain and the domain of sedimentary formations. These thriving communities would soon combine forces under the leadership of Vercingetorix in an effort to repel Roman incursions into Gaul led by Julius Caesar.

Ancient Pays de le Loire, like so much of France, enjoys a history carved from so many great civilisations and events, culminating in the fascinating region we find today. This article is about the river. Shallow-draught The Loire Valley, in particular, enjoys a pleasant temperate climate. Here, more than 2,000 officer cadets stood strong against the German troops, halting the advancement of the invading forces for two days.
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The most common species are the Although only one native fish species has become extinct in the Loire, namely the Most amphibians of the Loire are found in the slow flow areas near the delta, especially in the floodplain, marshes and oxbows.

This video is unavailable. History of Pays de la Loire. The sedimentary domain consists of limestone and carbonaceous rocks, that, where saturated, form productive aquifers. Map of Archaeology and History Sites and Museums in Pays de la Loire Prehistoric sites (Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age) are marked with red pins on the map, Gallo-Roman with green pins, Middle Ages with light blue, Early Modern (the Ancien Régime) with pink, Modern (from the French Revolution to the Great War) with purple, 20th Century/Historic with yellow.

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